An Assessment of the Concept of Competitiveness through Postgraduate Thesis Studies in Türkiye
PDF File

Keywords

Competitiveness
Postgraduate thesis
Competitive advantage
Strategic analysis

How to Cite

An Assessment of the Concept of Competitiveness through Postgraduate Thesis Studies in Türkiye. (2025). Information Technology in Economics and Business, 2(2), 49-54. https://doi.org/10.69882/adba.iteb.2025074

Abstract

The understanding of the concept of competitiveness and its transformation into a subject of research has become an interesting field both in practice and in theoretical frameworks. As emphasised in academic articles, textbooks, and papers, competitiveness also emerges as an evaluation and comparison tool in reports prepared for the analysis of local and regional areas, as well as in comparisons made at the global and national levels. In this study, we sought to investigate how the concept is approached in postgraduate programs, in which areas studies on competitiveness are conducted, whether the concept is addressed with a correct positioning, and what the method-output relationship is for the results obtained. It was observed that the concept is used in place of concepts such as ‘competitive advantage’ and ‘competitive superiority,’ and that the Porter Five Forces Model is predominantly used for the outputs obtained. It was also noted that the outputs are included in the recommendations related to the thesis topic within the context of competitiveness, and that these are mostly encountered in doctoral theses, while certain gaps and evaluations regarding competitiveness are not made.

PDF File

References

Begg, I., 1999. Cities and competitiveness. Urban Studies, 36: 795–809.

Bredrup, H., 1995. Competitiveness defined. International Journal of Production Economics, 41: 229–235.

Center, I. W. C., 2024. World competitiveness ranking. https://www.imd.org/centers/wcc/world-competitiveness-center/rankings/world-competitiveness-ranking/

Chaudhuri, S. and S. Ray, 1997. The competitiveness conundrum: Literature review and reflections. Economic and Political Weekly, 32: 83–91.

Commission, E., 2022. EU Regional Competitiveness Index 2.0. https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/en/information/maps/regional_competitiveness/

De Bono, E., 2019. Success Through Competitiveness.

Deloitte, 2024. Global manufacturing competitiveness index. https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/manufacturing/topics/global-competitiveness-manufacturing.html

Dijkstra, L., I. Papadimitriou, B. Martinez, L. de Dominicis, and M. Kovacic, 2023. EU regional competitiveness index 2.0 2022. Regional Studies, 57: 85–104.

Do, T. D., B. Wu, Y. Sun, and T. Wang, 2021. The competitiveness of manufacturing and its driving factors: A case study of G20 participating countries. Sustainability, 13: 1143.

Enright, M. J., 2000. Rekabetin küreselleşmesi ve rekabet avantajının yerelleşmesi: Bölgesel kümelenmeye yönelik politikalar. Çokuluslu Girişim Faaliyetinin ve Ekonomik Kalkınmanın Küreselleşmesi.

Erkut, G. and A. S. Albayrak, 2010. Yenilikçilik-rekabet gücü ilişkisi: Otomotiv sektörü örneği. İTÜdergisi/a Mimarlık, Planlama, Tasarım, 9: 155–166.

Ernst, H. and J. Haar, 2019. Firm competitiveness in globalization. In: Globalization, Competitiveness, and Governability.

Esposito, P. and S. Collignon, 2017. Measuring competitiveness at sectoral level. Technical report, European Trade Union Institute, Brussels.

Fagerberg, J., 1988. International competitiveness. The Economic Journal, 98: 355–374.

Forum, W. E., 2014. The competitiveness of cities report. https://www.weforum.org/reports/a-report-of-the-global-agenda-council-on-competitiveness-2014/

Gutium, M., 2018. Classification of the competitiveness’ factors and new approaches to assessing the competitiveness. Economy And Sociology: Theoretical and Scientifical Journal, 2: 65–74.

Heseltine, S., 1994. Competition: Understanding Superiority.

Hult, G. T. M., 2012. Focus on international competitiveness. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40: 195–201.

Ilchenko, S., V. Gryshchenko, and I. Gryshchenko, 2021. Definition of the concept of "competitiveness" and "competitive advantages" of water transport in the conditions of digital transformation of Ukraine.

Kamiya, M. and N. Pengfei, 2021. Global Urban Competitiveness Report (2019–2020). United Nations.

Kancs, D. and J. Kielyte, 2001. Analysing sectoral competitiveness: A framework of strategic management. Journal of East European Management Studies, 6: 169–188.

Ketels, C. H. M., 2006. Michael Porter’s competitiveness framework—recent learnings and new research. Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, 6: 115–136.

Klein, S. and P. Newby, 2017. Measuring Competitiveness.

Lado, A. A. and M. C. Wilson, 1994. Human resource systems and sustained competitive advantage: A competency-based perspective. Academy of Management Review, 19: 699–727.

Lekovic, V. and S. Cvetanovic, 2012. Institutions as a factor of competitiveness improvement. In: Managing Structural Changes – Trends and Requirements, eds. J. S. Andrade et al., Chapter 5, pp. 93–110, Institute of Economic Sciences.

Maskell, P. and A. Malmberg, 1999. Localized learning and industrial competitiveness. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 23: 167–185.

Mytelka, L. K., 1999. Competition, innovation and competitiveness in developing countries. Development Centre Studies, OECD Publishing, Paris.

OECD, 1997. Regional competitiveness indicators. https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/competitiveness-and-private-sector-

Peter, J., 2009. Legal Context of Competition.

Porter, M. E., 1985. Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. Free Press.

Porter, M. E., 1990. The Competitive Advantage of Nations. Free Press.

Rudianto, E., 2009. Competitiveness theory. DIE – Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 6.

Schwab, K. and S. Zahidi, 2020. Global Competitiveness Report Special Edition: How Countries are Performing on the Road to Recovery. World Economic Forum.

Stigler, G. J., 1972. Economic competition and political competition. Public Choice, 13: 91–106.

Talani, L. S., 2017. Competitiveness and Globalisation.

Turkey, P., 2021. Türkiye’nin küresel rekabetçilik seyri. https://www.pwc.com.tr/turkiyenin-kuresel-rekabetcilik-seyri

Vlcek, R., J. Trunecek, I. Nový, and P. F. Drucker, 1997. Peter F. Drucker on Management. Journal for East European Management Studies, 2: 79–96.

Ültay, E., H. Akyurt, and N. Ültay, 2021. Sosyal bilimlerde betimsel içerik analizi. IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, pp. 188–201.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.