An Investigation into the Interpretation of Pi (π) as the Arithmetic Mean of the Golden Ratio (ϕ) and the Feigenbaum Constant (δ)
Pdf File

Keywords

Chaos
Mathematical constants
Transcendental numbers
Pi (π)
Golden ratio (ϕ)
Feigenbaum constant (δ)

How to Cite

An Investigation into the Interpretation of Pi (π) as the Arithmetic Mean of the Golden Ratio (ϕ) and the Feigenbaum Constant (δ). (2026). Chaos and Fractals, 3(1), 61-64. https://doi.org/10.69882/adba.chf.2026019

Abstract

This study comprehensively examines the numerical proximity of the arithmetic mean of the golden ratio (ϕ) and the Feigenbaum constant (δ) to the number π, the theoretical mechanisms underlying this relationship, and its epistemological value. Although these three fundamental constants, situated at the intersection of mathematics and theoretical physics, are generally treated as elements of independent disciplines, this research unearths a unique structural bridge expressed through the formulation π = (ϕ + δ)/2. Numerical analyses prove that the relationship in question can be evaluated within the class of high-precision mathematical approximations, with a notably low relative error margin of approximately %0.064. Within the scope of the study, the fact that the arithmetic balance between the "most irrational number" ϕ, representing maximum dynamic stability, and the universal scaling factor δ, defining the critical threshold at which systems drift into chaos, corresponds to the number π the foundation of periodic cycles is discussed within the framework of the "geometric balance between chaos and order" hypothesis. Whether this numerical pattern is a coincidental numerological coincidence or a yet to be discovered deep topological necessity is analyzed in the context of dynamical systems theory and Euler’s identity. In conclusion, by presenting a simple and elegant equation that has gone unnoticed in the half century since the discovery of the Feigenbaum constant, this article raises new epistemological questions regarding the nature of fundamental constants and offers an interdisciplinary perspective on understanding the hidden geometry of nature.

Pdf File

References

Agarwal, R. P., Agarwal, H., & Sen, S. K. (2013). Birth, growth and computation of pi to ten trillion digits. Advances in Difference Equations, 2013, 100.

Akhtaruzzaman, M., & Shafie, A. A. (2011). Geometrical substantiation of Phi, the golden ratio and the baroque of nature, architecture, design and engineering. International Journal of Arts, 1, 1–22.

Borwein, P. (2000). The amazing number pi. Nieuw Archief Voor Wiskunde, 1, 254–258.

Dunlap, R. A. (1997). The Golden Ratio and Fibonacci Numbers. World Scientific.

Eymard, P., & Lafon, J. P. (2004). The Number π. American Mathematical Society.

Freinacht, H. (2022). Is metamodernism the last stage of development? Chaos theory might hold the answer. Metamoderna. https://metamoderna.org/is-metamodernism-the-laststage-of-development-chaos-theory-might-hold-the-answer/

Ho, M.-W., El Naschie, M., & Vitiello, G. (2015). Is spacetime fractal and quantum coherent in the golden mean? Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, 15, 61–80.

Kak, S. (2010). The golden mean and the physics of aesthetics. In Ancient Indian Leaps into Mathematics (pp. 111–119). Springer.

Lange, M. (2010). What are mathematical coincidences (and why does it matter)? Mind, 119, 307–340.

Singh, R. B. (2008). Introduction to Modern Physics. New Age International.

Smith, R. D. (2013). Period doubling, information entropy, and estimates for Feigenbaum’s constants. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 23, 1350190.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.